Mined from pegmatites,gems and rare minerals

This is a question I am often asked while talking about mineral collecting.What is a pegmatite?

My simple answer is a light colored rock formation which consist of large crystals of feldspar,quartz and mica.But that is a simple explanation of a common pegmatite and pegmatites can be far from common in many cases.So even in a common pegmatite there is feldspar,quartz and mica,still simple until you understand the feldspar may be microcline,albite,orthoclase or any of the other feldspar minerals.the quartz may be rose,smokey,milky or clear.The mica may be muscovite,biotite or lepidlite to name a few from that group.So you could have nice crystals of microcline or colorful gem amazonite from the feldspar group.Clear text book crystals of quartz or gem rose quartz from that group.And the mica could be pink lepidolite or green muscovite to name a few minerals from the micas.even in a common pegmatite there can be minerals,crystals and gemstones to collect.

A more detailed explanation of a pegmatite is this.A pegmatite is of the igneous rock group.It consist of feldspar,quartz and mica and the crystals are large in size.Still a somewhat simple explanation of what can be very complex.Some pegmatites have high concentrations of trace minerals and they can have gems and rare minerals in quantity in them.Lithium,beryllium,cesium,tantalum,boron and uranium as well as other trace elements can be found in quantity in some pegmatites.Rare minerals and gems like beryl,spodumene,tantalite,uraninite are found in some pegmatites.Gems like aquamarine,topaz,garnets,kunzite are the result of high concentrations of trace elements.

Note:The largest crystals of many minerals have been found in pegmatites.

Pegmatites have long been mined for the minerals found in them.Here in the northeast the history of mining pegmatites goes back to early 1800's with muscovite mica being the mineral of interest.Muscovite was used as a glass substitute in woodstove and many people still recall isinglass mine or Isinglass Mountain.Today there are several gem mining operations in Maine and New England.Gem aquamarine and gem tourmaline being the main mineral of interest.Worldwide pegmatites are mined for gems of all kinds.emerald,topaz,tourmaline,ruby and sapphire ect...There are important minerals mined for lithium, tin, tungsten and the rare earth metals.

So pegmatites are a great place to go mining for minerals,crystals and gemstones.I have many crystals,gems and rare minerals in my personal collection which i found in pegmatites.They are an important part of our modern world.This is as simple as I can put it to you.Alas pegmatites are beyond what is simple and are beyond my simple explanation.